Science at work research Essay Example for Free

intelligence at work research EssayFor this project I have sent a earn to each company, I have emailed 1 of the companies and visited 2 of the companies in order to help me with my research. Although not on the whole companies gave me the relevant information, I also superstar-valued functiond the internet to help me consume in the missing gaps. Production Organisations The only product organisation I have chosen to do is Dulux. Dulux is a paint company.Dulux Customer Cargon meat ICI Paints Wexham Road Slough SL2 5DS Tel 08444 817 817 Dulux farm a wide range of un a resembling(p) paints and products both interior and exterior to help you paint. Here atomic number 18 a fewer examples of what products they make. Paint Paint is any liquid liquefiable or mastic composition which after application to a substrate in a switch off layer is converted to a solid film.Products made for interiorPaint pod Paintpod roller system, Paintpod matt emulsion, Paintpod silk emulsion, Pain tpod 2m extension tube, Paintpod extra reach handle, Paintpod roller sleeve, Paintpod slur tube, Paintpod edging brush, Paintpod spare parts Main Range Matt, Natural hints matt, Feature w on the whole matt, Soft sheen, Solid emulsions matt, Solid emulsions silk, Non-drip gloss, Satin wood, Professional liquid gloss, Pure hopeful white eggshell, Quick dry gloss, Quick dry satin wood, Tile paint, Cupboard paint.Exterior products Products made for exteriorMain range non-drip gloss, professional liquid gloss. at once Gloss. Weathersheild smooth masonry paint, textured masonry paint, ready to roll smooth masonry paint, exterior gloss, exterior satin, exterior one coat gloss, exterior undercoat, exterior stablishing primer, multi-surface fungicidal wash, exterior preservative primer. What Science is involved? Paint is manuf solveured with mineral fillers (clay and limestone) and pigments from various minerals. Paint contains four basic ingredients pigments, resin solvents and additives . Each has a different purpose.The pigment is for colour, resin is a binder, the solvent carries the pigment and resin from the paintbrush to the wall, the additive is added to change or improve its char turneristics, in paint it is added to help the paint stick better. Making the cattle farm Pigment manufacturers send bags of pigments to the paint factory where it is them premixed with the resin, the solvent and additives to form a bed cover. Dispersing the pigment The paste mixture is then routed to a sand mill (shown below) this agitates picayune particles of sand to grind the pigment particles to make them smaller then dispersing them doneout the mixture.The mixture allow then be filtered to remove the sand particles. Although not all paint companys use a sand mill, instead they may be employ in a high speed dispersion tank. (Shown below) here the premixed paste is subjected to high speed agitation by a circular toothed blade attached to the rotating shaft. Using this a ddress go out blend the pigments into the solvent slip the paste No matter how it is dispersed whether by sand mill or dispersion tank the paste must be thinned to produce the final product.The paste is transferred to a large kettle where it is agitated with the right amount of solvent to match the paint desired. Canning the paint The paint is then pump into the canning room. Empty cans are rolled horizontally onto labels the set upright for the paint to be pumped into them. A machine will then regularise the lids onto the make full cans and a second machine will press the lid so it is sealed. The handles are then made and cut by a bolometer before attraction them into the holes made on the cans. The cans are then boxed and sent to the warehouse.Health and nearty act The health and pencil eraser act defines general duties on employers, employees, contractors, suppliers of goods and substances for use at work, person in control of work premises and race who manage and maintai n them. The act enables a regime of regulations by the government ministers through the statutory instrument. They created an extensive system of specific provisions for various industries, including discipline and risks. It enforces powers backed by criminal sanctions extending to unlimited fines and imprisonment for up to 2 years.The act provides a critical interface with the law of European Union on workplace health and safety. How is the HS act used in Dulux? The health and safety act will be used in Dulux to make indisputable that paint is not left on the floor and so that the company is a safe environment to work in. listed below are a few ways in which they will delay health and safety They are to make sure there is no paint left on the floor to ensure no accident occur They are to make sure Special robes will be have on to protect the workers from toxic chemicals.They will Ensure that all equipment is safe to use to help prevent accident occurring They will ensure that A ll fire exits are clear marked and not covered so halcyon access incase of a fire All rules and regulations are clearly stated, visible and always followed. There is a fire safety point Cleary situated. Ensure all fire alarms work Service organisations The 1st usefulness organisation I have chosen to do is within the health care system. I have chosen to do a hospital. I will research manor hospital. Manor Hospital Moat Road, Walsall, WS2 9PS 01922 721172.Manor hospital offers a wide range of serve from AE to Vascular surgery. I have listed a few below AE Cancer services Care of the elderly Dermatology Ear, nose and throat surgery Maternity Orthodontics Pharmacy and medicines Sexual health Therapy services Urology Vascular surgery Manor hospital is a place where you can get medical treatment. They help you in a variety of different ways. I have chosen to do focus my project on the AE What Science Is Involved? In the AE there are a variety of different sciences involved. Although not all are used daily.There are some things that you may not be aware off that use science. The AE is a place where you go if you have been involved in an accident. They deal with all accidents and emergencys ranging from a sprain up to a breakage of a bone. Although this may seem like no science is involved there is. Biology is mainly used because its deals with the human body. They need to have a biology degree. For example if somebody were to sleep with into AE with a nail in there hand, they would have to use the biology in order to figure out the best treatment n how to go about getting the nail out.Would they just pull it out or would they operate? After deciding this they will need to sterilise the nail in order to stop the micro-organism infecting the wound. This is another form of science involved. After that if they choose to operate they will use anesthetic agent. Although this may seem as if this is not utilise science it is. This is used to temporarily reduce sensa tion so that painful procedures or surgery can be performed. There are 2 types of anaesthetic General makes the patient unconscious Local numbs the part of the body that would feel pain.They will ensure that there are enough seats available so that people are not standing around. The 2nd service organisation I have chosen to do is Berkley practice. This is a GPs practice. Berkley practice Churchill Road Walsall western midlands.WS2 0BA The Berkley practice provides a wide range of services such as Blood tests STI Tests Pregnancy tests At the Berkley practice there is more than one GP available to suit your needs, as each GP may have a different area of expertise. This also may be so that it is easy access to your GP if you live close by. Although you may have a personal GP you may also chose to use a different Doctor. What Science is involved? As a dentist they will need to know a variety of different thing that involve science such as x-ray machines and chemicals. Here below are some of the sciences used.A dentist will diagnose and treat problems relating to the teeth and gums in the mouth. This means the dentist will need to know the science of the body but specifically the mouth and teeth. This will be so they can give advice about brushing and anicteric eating for looking after teeth and gums. They will also need to know the science of chemicals and antibiotics so that they are able to provide proper shelter and pain relief. Dentist will also need to know the science of x-rays machines and other equipment so that they can be used safely and easily without accidents occurring. last dentist will need to know the science of infectious diseases so that he can prevent them happening whilst providing treatment. Health and safety Like in the hospital the GP may have some of the same constraints to ensure safety. Ensure all equipment is clean and safe to use Ensure that gloves are worn when treating a patient All needles will be put into a container A fire saf ety point clearly stated Ensure that all rules and regulations are stated, visible and always followed. Ensure that all fire alarms work The 3rd service organisation I have chosen to do is Darlaston leisure decoctVictoria Road Darlaston Walsall WS10 8AP Telephone 0121 526 7473 Fax 0121 568 7379 Darlaston leisure union offers a wide range of activities and facilities such as Childrens gym Adults gym locomote pool Tanning studio Swimming lessons Vending area Spectators area steam rooms holiday camps Darlaston leisure centre also caters for disabled people by providing disabled access, parking and disabled changing facilities. What Science is involved? Chlorine Chlorine is the chemical that is often used to keep swimmingpools free of bacterium that can be hazardous to humans.It effaces bacteria through a simple chemical reaction. The chlorine solution breaks down into different chemicals including hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion. Both of these kill micro organisms and bacte ria by attacking the lipids in the cell walls and destroying enzymes and structures inside the cell, thus making them harmless. If not enough hypochlorous acid present the cleaning process can take much longer. After the cleaning process both chemicals either combine with another or are broken down into single atoms, this then makes the chlorine harmless.Although chlorine is good for swimming pools it may also produce side effects such as Itching chlorine may have an itching effect on some skin, more likely to affect people with sensitive skin. The smack chlorine has a distinctive smell that some people may find sickly Fading clothes clothes may begin to fade if being exposed to chlorine for to long, such as your swimming costume around summertime. Inhaling inhaling a massive mount of chlorine may be hazardous to your breathing. Health and safety Darlaston leisure centre will also be a service provider that uses the health and safety act 1974.They will use this to ensure that all c hildren using the facilities are safe. They may do this by ensuring there are ore than 2 staff watching the pools at all times ensuring all fire exits are clearly labelled and visible Ensuring that staff is watching children whilst in the gym children should not be in the gym as accidents may occur. Children should be out having fun. The equipment used may be too complicated for them.The age range for this gym is 8-16. ensuring all food available is able to eat clearly stating the rules and regulation of the centre and are always followedmaking sure that there are qualified first aiders availableensure that a fire safety point is clearly situated ensure that all fire alarms work Below are copies of the emails and letters sent to the companies in order to help me with my research? Letters This is the letter that I used to send to all of the companies.I edited the letter in order for it to be suitable for the companies. Dear whom ever this may concern, My represent is Jaymie lee Howa rd I am 17 years old and am currently at 6thform, I am studying applied science. At the indorsement we are currently doing organisations using science.I am using your company as part of my coursework and was hoping you could answer these questions for me in order to help me. I would like to ask you if you could please answer these questions for me. 1) What type of work takes place within your company? 2) What science is used to help make the products offered for service? 3) What health and safety constraints do you have? 4) Does everybody follow the health and safety act? It would really helpful if you could answer these questions for me as they are not displayed on the website. Thank you for your time, Yours sincerely, Jaymie-lee Howard I also used this layout for my emails.